Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕam	om t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕət	ogət t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəm	ʃəm t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕo	əʃ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕna	əʃna t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕda	əʃda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənam	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənat	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənːa	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənda	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənət	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənam əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənat əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənːa əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənda əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənət əʎe	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ	it t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕʃo	ənʒe t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	(t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ)
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕsa	ida t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnem	ənem t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnet	ənet t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnena	ənena t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneda	əneda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕman
Active participle:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕomaβut͡ɕdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA