Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem | om t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet | ot t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat | ogət t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenət | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem əʎe | om t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet əʎe | ot t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo | it t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəza | ida t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem | ənem t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet | ənet t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena | ənena t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda | əneda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕomaʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmaʃ |
