Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanam | om č́oman |
| 2SG: | č́omanat | ot č́oman |
| 3SG: | č́omaneš | ok/ogeš č́oman |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́oman |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́oman |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑t | ogə̑t č́oman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omańə̑m | šə̑m č́oman |
| 2SG: | č́omańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́oman |
| 3SG: | č́omańe | ə̑š č́oman |
| 1PL: | č́omanna | ə̑šna č́oman |
| 2PL: | č́omanda | ə̑šda č́oman |
| 3PL: | č́omańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́oman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanə̑nam | č́omanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́omanə̑nat | č́omanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́omanə̑n | č́omanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑nna | č́omanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑nda | č́omanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑nə̑t | č́omanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanam ə̑l'e | om č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omanat ə̑l'e | ot č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́oman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanam ulmaš | om č́oman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omanat ulmaš | ot č́oman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́oman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́oman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́oman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́oman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́omanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omanə̑nam ulmaš | č́omanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omanə̑nat ulmaš | č́omanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omanə̑n ulmaš | č́omanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omanə̑nna ulmaš | č́omanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omanə̑nda ulmaš | č́omanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́omanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oman | it č́oman |
| 3SG: | č́omanže | ə̑nže č́oman |
| 1PL: | (č́omanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́oman) |
| 2PL: | č́omanza | ida č́oman |
| 3PL: | č́omanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́oman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omannem | ə̑nem č́oman |
| 2SG: | č́omannet | ə̑net č́oman |
| 3SG: | č́omanneže | ə̑než č́oman |
| 1PL: | č́omannena | ə̑nena č́oman |
| 2PL: | č́omanneda | ə̑neda č́oman |
| 3PL: | č́omannešt | ə̑nešt č́oman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́oman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́oman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́omannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́oman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́oman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́omanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́oman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́oman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́omanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́omanman |
| Active participle: | č́omanše |
| Passive participle: | č́omanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́omanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́omandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́omanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́omande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́omanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́omanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́omanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́omanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́omandə̑maš |
