Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakam | om č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombakat | ot č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakeš | ok/ogeš č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑t | ogə̑t č́ombak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakə̑m | šə̑m č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombake | ə̑š č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombakna | ə̑šna č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakda | ə̑šda č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ombak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakə̑nam | č́ombakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ombakə̑nat | č́ombakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ombakə̑n | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑nna | č́ombakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑nda | č́ombakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑nə̑t | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakam ə̑l'e | om č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombakat ə̑l'e | ot č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ombak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakam ulmaš | om č́ombak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ombakat ulmaš | ot č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ombak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ombak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombakə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombakə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakə̑nam ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ombakə̑nat ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombakə̑n ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑nna ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑nda ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ombakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ombak | it č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakše | ə̑nže č́ombak |
| 1PL: | (č́ombakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ombak) |
| 2PL: | č́ombaksa | ida č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ombak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombaknem | ə̑nem č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknet | ə̑net č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže | ə̑než č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombaknena | ə̑nena č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda | ə̑neda č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt | ə̑nešt č́ombak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ombak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ombak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ombak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ombakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ombakman |
| Active participle: | č́ombakše |
| Passive participle: | č́ombakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ombakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ombakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ombakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ombakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ombakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ombakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ombakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ombakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ombakdə̑maš |
