Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokam | om č́opok |
| 2SG: | č́opokat | ot č́opok |
| 3SG: | č́opokeš | ok/ogeš č́opok |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́opok |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́opok |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑t | ogə̑t č́opok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokə̑m | šə̑m č́opok |
| 2SG: | č́opokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́opok |
| 3SG: | č́opoko | ə̑š č́opok |
| 1PL: | č́opokna | ə̑šna č́opok |
| 2PL: | č́opokda | ə̑šda č́opok |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑č́ | ə̑št č́opok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokə̑nam | č́opokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́opokə̑nat | č́opokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́opokə̑n | č́opokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑nna | č́opokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑nda | č́opokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑nə̑t | č́opokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokam ə̑l'e | om č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́opokat ə̑l'e | ot č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́opokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́opok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokam ulmaš | om č́opok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́opokat ulmaš | ot č́opok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́opokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́opok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́opok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́opok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́opok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́opokə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́opokə̑n ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́opokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opokə̑nam ulmaš | č́opokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́opokə̑nat ulmaš | č́opokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́opokə̑n ulmaš | č́opokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́opokə̑nna ulmaš | č́opokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́opokə̑nda ulmaš | č́opokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́opokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́opok | it č́opok |
| 3SG: | č́opokšo | ə̑nže č́opok |
| 1PL: | (č́opokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́opok) |
| 2PL: | č́opoksa | ida č́opok |
| 3PL: | č́opokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́opok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opoknem | ə̑nem č́opok |
| 2SG: | č́opoknet | ə̑net č́opok |
| 3SG: | č́opokneže | ə̑než č́opok |
| 1PL: | č́opoknena | ə̑nena č́opok |
| 2PL: | č́opokneda | ə̑neda č́opok |
| 3PL: | č́opoknešt | ə̑nešt č́opok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́opoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́opoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́opokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́opoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́opokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́opok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́opoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́opok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́opoknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́opok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́opokneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́opok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́opokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́opok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́opoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́opok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́opokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́opokman |
| Active participle: | č́opokšo |
| Passive participle: | č́opokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́opokšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́opokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́opokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́opokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́opokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́opokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́opokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́opokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́opokdə̑maš |
