Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkatam | om č́orkata |
| 2SG: | č́orkatat | ot č́orkata |
| 3SG: | č́orkataš | ok/ogeš č́orkata |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́orkata |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́orkata |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑t | ogə̑t č́orkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkataə̑m | šə̑m č́orkata |
| 2SG: | č́orkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́orkata |
| 3SG: | č́orkataje | ə̑š č́orkata |
| 1PL: | č́orkatana | ə̑šna č́orkata |
| 2PL: | č́orkatada | ə̑šda č́orkata |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑č́ | ə̑št č́orkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkataə̑nam | č́orkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́orkataə̑nat | č́orkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́orkataə̑n | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑nna | č́orkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑nda | č́orkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑nə̑t | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkatam ə̑l'e | om č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́orkatat ə̑l'e | ot č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́orkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́orkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkatam ulmaš | om č́orkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́orkatat ulmaš | ot č́orkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́orkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́orkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́orkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́orkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́orkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́orkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́orkataə̑n ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkataə̑nam ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́orkataə̑nat ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́orkataə̑n ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́orkataə̑nna ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́orkataə̑nda ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́orkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́orkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́orkata | it č́orkata |
| 3SG: | č́orkataže | ə̑nže č́orkata |
| 1PL: | (č́orkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́orkata) |
| 2PL: | č́orkataza | ida č́orkata |
| 3PL: | č́orkatašt | ə̑nə̑št č́orkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkatanem | ə̑nem č́orkata |
| 2SG: | č́orkatanet | ə̑net č́orkata |
| 3SG: | č́orkataneže | ə̑než č́orkata |
| 1PL: | č́orkatanena | ə̑nena č́orkata |
| 2PL: | č́orkataneda | ə̑neda č́orkata |
| 3PL: | č́orkatanešt | ə̑nešt č́orkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́orkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́orkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́orkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́orkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́orkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́orkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́orkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́orkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́orkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́orkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́orkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́orkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́orkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́orkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́orkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́orkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́orkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́orkataman |
| Active participle: | č́orkataše |
| Passive participle: | č́orkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́orkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́orkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́orkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́orkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́orkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́orkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́orkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́orkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́orkatadə̑maš |
