Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigem	om t͡ɕortanige
2SG:	t͡ɕortaniget	ot t͡ɕortanige
3SG:	t͡ɕortaniga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕortanige
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕortanige
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕortanige
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigat	ogət t͡ɕortanige

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕortanige
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕortanige
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕortanige
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕortanige
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕortanige
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕortanige

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigenam	t͡ɕortanigen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigenat	t͡ɕortanigen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigen	t͡ɕortanigen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigenːa	t͡ɕortanigen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigenda	t͡ɕortanigen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigenət	t͡ɕortanigen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigem əʎe	om t͡ɕortanige əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕortaniget əʎe	ot t͡ɕortanige əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕortaniga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕortanige əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕortanige əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕortanige əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕortanige əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕortaniget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕortaniga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigenam əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigenat əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigen əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigenːa əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigenda əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigen əʎe	t͡ɕortanigen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕortanigen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕortanige	it t͡ɕortanige
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕortanige
1PL:	(t͡ɕortanigena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕortanige)
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigəza	ida t͡ɕortanige
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕortanige

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigənem	ənem t͡ɕortanige
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigənet	ənet t͡ɕortanige
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕortanige
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigənena	ənena t͡ɕortanige
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneda	əneda t͡ɕortanige
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕortanige

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕortanigənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕortanige əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕortanige əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕortanige əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕortanigənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕortanige əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕortanige əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕortanige əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕortanigənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕortanigəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕortanigəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕortanige ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕortanigaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕortanigəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕortanigəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕortanigəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕortanigəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕortanigədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕortanigen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕortanigəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕortanigəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕortanigəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕortanigəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕortanigəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕortanigədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA