Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkem	om t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕket	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕko
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkat	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕko
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenam	t͡ɕot͡ɕken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenat	t͡ɕot͡ɕken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenːa	t͡ɕot͡ɕken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenda	t͡ɕot͡ɕken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenət	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkem əʎe	om t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕket əʎe	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenam əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenat əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenda əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕko	it t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕot͡ɕko
1PL:	(t͡ɕot͡ɕkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕko)
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəza	ida t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənem	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənet	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕko
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənena	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕko
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneda	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕko
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕko əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕko ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA