Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmem	om t͡ɕoŋaltme
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmet	ot t͡ɕoŋaltme
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltma	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋaltme
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋaltme
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋaltme
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmat	ogət t͡ɕoŋaltme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕoŋaltme
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋaltme
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃ	əʃ t͡ɕoŋaltme
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃna	əʃna t͡ɕoŋaltme
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃda	əʃda t͡ɕoŋaltme
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃt	əʃt t͡ɕoŋaltme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenam	t͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenat	t͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenːa	t͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenda	t͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenət	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmem əʎe	om t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmet əʎe	ot t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltma əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltma ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenam əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenat əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenːa əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenda əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen əʎe	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltme	it t͡ɕoŋaltme
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕoŋaltme
1PL:	(t͡ɕoŋaltmena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋaltme)
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməza	ida t͡ɕoŋaltme
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕoŋaltme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənem	ənem t͡ɕoŋaltme
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənet	ənet t͡ɕoŋaltme
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋaltme
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənena	ənena t͡ɕoŋaltme
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneda	əneda t͡ɕoŋaltme
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋaltme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltmənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕoŋaltməman
Active participle:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕoŋaltməme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕoŋaltmədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕoŋaltmen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕoŋaltməde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕoŋaltməmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕoŋaltməmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕoŋaltməʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕoŋaltməmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕoŋaltmədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA