Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okem | om č́oko |
| 2SG: | č́oket | ot č́oko |
| 3SG: | č́oka | ok/ogeš č́oko |
| 1PL: | č́okena | ona/ogə̑na č́oko |
| 2PL: | č́okeda | oda/ogə̑da č́oko |
| 3PL: | č́okat | ogə̑t č́oko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́oko |
| 2SG: | č́okə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́oko |
| 3SG: | č́okə̑š | ə̑š č́oko |
| 1PL: | č́okə̑šna | ə̑šna č́oko |
| 2PL: | č́okə̑šda | ə̑šda č́oko |
| 3PL: | č́okə̑št | ə̑št č́oko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okenam | č́oken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́okenat | č́oken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́oken | č́oken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́okenna | č́oken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́okenda | č́oken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́okenə̑t | č́oken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okem ə̑l'e | om č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oket ə̑l'e | ot č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́okat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́oko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okem ulmaš | om č́oko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́oket ulmaš | ot č́oko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́oko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́okena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́oko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́okeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́oko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́okat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́oko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okenam ə̑l'e | č́oken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́okenat ə̑l'e | č́oken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oken ə̑l'e | č́oken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okenna ə̑l'e | č́oken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okenda ə̑l'e | č́oken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oken ə̑l'e | č́oken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okenam ulmaš | č́oken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́okenat ulmaš | č́oken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oken ulmaš | č́oken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́okenna ulmaš | č́oken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́okenda ulmaš | č́oken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oken ulmaš | č́oken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oko | it č́oko |
| 3SG: | č́okə̑žo | ə̑nže č́oko |
| 1PL: | (č́okena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́oko) |
| 2PL: | č́okə̑za | ida č́oko |
| 3PL: | č́okə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́oko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okə̑nem | ə̑nem č́oko |
| 2SG: | č́okə̑net | ə̑net č́oko |
| 3SG: | č́okə̑neže | ə̑než č́oko |
| 1PL: | č́okə̑nena | ə̑nena č́oko |
| 2PL: | č́okə̑neda | ə̑neda č́oko |
| 3PL: | č́okə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́oko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́okə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́okə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́okə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́oko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́okə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́oko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́okə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́oko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́okə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́oko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́okə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́oko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́okə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́oko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́okə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́okə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́okə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́okə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́okə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́oken |
| Negative gerund: | č́okə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́okə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́okə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́okə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́okə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́okə̑də̑maš |
