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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕolo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕolən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoləʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕolem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕolet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕolo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕolo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕolem | t͡ɕolo-βlak | t͡ɕolo-βlakem, t͡ɕolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕolemən | t͡ɕolo-βlakən | t͡ɕolo-βlakemən, t͡ɕolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕolemlan, t͡ɕoləlanem | t͡ɕolo-βlaklan | t͡ɕolo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoleməm | t͡ɕolo-βlakəm | t͡ɕolo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕolemla, t͡ɕoləlam | t͡ɕolo-βlakla | t͡ɕolo-βlakemla, t͡ɕolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕolemge | t͡ɕolo-βlakge | t͡ɕolo-βlakemge, t͡ɕolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoləʃtem | t͡ɕolo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕolo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoləʃkem | t͡ɕolo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕolo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoleʃem | t͡ɕolo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕolo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕolem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||