Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃem | om t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃet | ot t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕorʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃat | ogət t͡ɕorʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕorʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕorʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃenam | t͡ɕorʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃenat | t͡ɕorʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃen | t͡ɕorʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃenːa | t͡ɕorʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃenda | t͡ɕorʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃenət | t͡ɕorʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃen əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃen əʎe | t͡ɕorʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕorʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃo | it t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕorʃo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕorʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕorʃo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃəza | ida t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕorʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃənem | ənem t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃənet | ənet t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕorʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃənena | ənena t͡ɕorʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕorʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕorʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕorʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕorʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕorʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕorʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕorʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕorʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕorʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕorʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕorʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕorʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕorʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕorʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕorʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕorʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕorʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕorʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕorʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕorʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕorʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕorʃədəmaʃ |
