Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃem	om t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃet	ot t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋəʃo
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃat	ogət t͡ɕoŋəʃo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕoŋəʃo
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕoŋəʃo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenam	t͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenat	t͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenːa	t͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenda	t͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenət	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃem əʎe	om t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃet əʎe	ot t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenam əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenat əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenːa əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenda əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃo	it t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕoŋəʃo
1PL:	(t͡ɕoŋəʃena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋəʃo)
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəza	ida t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕoŋəʃo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənem	ənem t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənet	ənet t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋəʃo
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənena	ənena t͡ɕoŋəʃo
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneda	əneda t͡ɕoŋəʃo
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋəʃo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕoŋəʃədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕoŋəʃen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕoŋəʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕoŋəʃədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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