Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋam | om č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋat | ot č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋe | ə̑š č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋna | ə̑šna č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋda | ə̑šda č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št č́uβarmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nam | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nat | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nna | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nda | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nə̑t | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋam ulmaš | om č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋat ulmaš | ot č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋ | it č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋže | ə̑nže č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (č́uβarmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋza | ida č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́uβarmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnem | ə̑nem č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnet | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnena | ə̑nena č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uβarmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uβarmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | č́uβarmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | č́uβarmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uβarmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uβarmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́uβarmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uβarmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uβarmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uβarmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uβarmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uβarmeraŋdə̑maš |
