Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβem | om t͡ɕuβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβet | ot t͡ɕuβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβat | ogət t͡ɕuβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕuβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕuβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕuβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕuβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβenam | t͡ɕuβen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβenat | t͡ɕuβen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβen | t͡ɕuβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβenːa | t͡ɕuβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβenda | t͡ɕuβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβenət | t͡ɕuβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβem əʎe | om t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβet əʎe | ot t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβenam əʎe | t͡ɕuβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβenat əʎe | t͡ɕuβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβen əʎe | t͡ɕuβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβenːa əʎe | t͡ɕuβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβenda əʎe | t͡ɕuβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβen əʎe | t͡ɕuβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβo | it t͡ɕuβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕuβo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕuβena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβəza | ida t͡ɕuβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβənem | ənem t͡ɕuβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβənet | ənet t͡ɕuβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβənena | ənena t͡ɕuβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβəneda | əneda t͡ɕuβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕuβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕuβəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕuβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕuβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕuβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕuβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuβen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕuβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕuβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕuβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕuβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕuβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕuβədəmaʃ |
