Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgam	om t͡ɕuʒga
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgat	ot t͡ɕuʒga
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuʒga
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuʒga
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuʒga
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaət	ogət t͡ɕuʒga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕuʒga
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuʒga
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaje	əʃ t͡ɕuʒga
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgana	əʃna t͡ɕuʒga
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgada	əʃda t͡ɕuʒga
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕuʒga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənam	t͡ɕuʒgaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənat	t͡ɕuʒgaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaən	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənːa	t͡ɕuʒgaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənda	t͡ɕuʒgaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənət	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgam əʎe	om t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgat əʎe	ot t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕuʒga əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənam əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənat əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaən əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənda əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənət əʎe	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuʒgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒga	it t͡ɕuʒga
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒgaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕuʒga
1PL:	(t͡ɕuʒgaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕuʒga)
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaza	ida t͡ɕuʒga
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕuʒga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒganem	ənem t͡ɕuʒga
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒganet	ənet t͡ɕuʒga
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒganeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕuʒga
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒganena	ənena t͡ɕuʒga
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeda	əneda t͡ɕuʒga
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕuʒga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuʒganem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒganena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒganeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuʒganena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕuʒga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕuʒga əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕuʒganet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuʒganeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuʒganeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕuʒga ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕuʒgaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕuʒgame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕuʒgadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕuʒgaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕuʒgade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕuʒgamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕuʒgameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕuʒgaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕuʒgamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕuʒgadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA