Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajam | om č́ukaraj |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajat | ot č́ukaraj |
| 3SG: | č́ukaraješ | ok/ogeš č́ukaraj |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ukaraj |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ukaraj |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑t | ogə̑t č́ukaraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajə̑m | šə̑m č́ukaraj |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ukaraj |
| 3SG: | č́ukaraje | ə̑š č́ukaraj |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajna | ə̑šna č́ukaraj |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajda | ə̑šda č́ukaraj |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ukaraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajə̑nam | č́ukarajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajə̑nat | č́ukarajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajə̑n | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑nna | č́ukarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑nda | č́ukarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑nə̑t | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajam ə̑l'e | om č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajat ə̑l'e | ot č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ukaraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajam ulmaš | om č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajat ulmaš | ot č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ukaraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ukaraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajə̑nam ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajə̑nat ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajə̑n ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajə̑nna ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajə̑nda ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ukarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ukaraj | it č́ukaraj |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajže | ə̑nže č́ukaraj |
| 1PL: | (č́ukarajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ukaraj) |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajza | ida č́ukaraj |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ukaraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajnem | ə̑nem č́ukaraj |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajnet | ə̑net č́ukaraj |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajneže | ə̑než č́ukaraj |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajnena | ə̑nena č́ukaraj |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajneda | ə̑neda č́ukaraj |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajnešt | ə̑nešt č́ukaraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ukarajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ukarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ukaraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ukarajnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ukarajneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ukarajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ukaraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ukarajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ukaraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ukarajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ukarajman |
| Active participle: | č́ukarajše |
| Passive participle: | č́ukarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ukarajšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ukarajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ukarajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ukarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ukarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ukarajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ukarajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ukarajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ukarajdə̑maš |
