Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajam | om t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajat | ot t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukaraj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajət | ogət t͡ɕukaraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajəm | ʃəm t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukaraje | əʃ t͡ɕukaraj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajna | əʃna t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajda | əʃda t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕukaraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajənam | t͡ɕukarajən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajənat | t͡ɕukarajən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajən | t͡ɕukarajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajənːa | t͡ɕukarajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajənda | t͡ɕukarajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajənət | t͡ɕukarajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajam əʎe | om t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajat əʎe | ot t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajənam əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajənat əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajən əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajənːa əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajənda əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajənət əʎe | t͡ɕukarajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕukarajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukaraj | it t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕukaraj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕukarajəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕukaraj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajza | ida t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕukaraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajnem | ənem t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajnet | ənet t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕukaraj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajnena | ənena t͡ɕukaraj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajneda | əneda t͡ɕukaraj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕukaraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕukaraj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕukaraj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕukarajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕukarajman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕukarajʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕukarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕukarajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕukarajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕukarajən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕukarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕukarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕukarajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕukarajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕukarajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕukarajdəmaʃ |
