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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ulgij |
Genitive: | č́ulgijə̑n |
Dative: | č́ulgijlan |
Accusative: | č́ulgijə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ulgijla |
Comitative: | č́ulgijge |
Inessive: | č́ulgijə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ulgijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ulgiješ |
1SG: | č́ulgijem |
2SG: | č́ulgijet |
3SG: | č́ulgijže |
1PL: | č́ulgijna |
2PL: | č́ulgijda |
3PL: | č́ulgijə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ulgij-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ulgij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ulgijla |
Sociative Plural: | č́ulgijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ulgijem | č́ulgij-βlak | č́ulgij-βlakem, č́ulgijem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ulgijemə̑n | č́ulgij-βlakə̑n | č́ulgij-βlakemə̑n, č́ulgijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ulgijemlan, č́ulgijlanem | č́ulgij-βlaklan | č́ulgij-βlakemlan, č́ulgijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ulgijemə̑m | č́ulgij-βlakə̑m | č́ulgij-βlakemə̑m, č́ulgijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ulgijemla, č́ulgijlam | č́ulgij-βlakla | č́ulgij-βlakemla, č́ulgijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ulgijemge | č́ulgij-βlakge | č́ulgij-βlakemge, č́ulgijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ulgijə̑štem | č́ulgij-βlakə̑šte | č́ulgij-βlakə̑štem, č́ulgijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ulgijə̑škem | č́ulgij-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ulgij-βlakə̑škem, č́ulgijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ulgiješem | č́ulgij-βlakeš | č́ulgij-βlakešem, č́ulgijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |