Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkam	om t͡ɕulka
2SG:	t͡ɕulkat	ot t͡ɕulka
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕulka
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕulka
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaət	ogət t͡ɕulka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕulka
2SG:	t͡ɕulkaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕulka
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaje	əʃ t͡ɕulka
1PL:	t͡ɕulkana	əʃna t͡ɕulka
2PL:	t͡ɕulkada	əʃda t͡ɕulka
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕulka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkaənam	t͡ɕulkaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕulkaənat	t͡ɕulkaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaən	t͡ɕulkaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaənːa	t͡ɕulkaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaənda	t͡ɕulkaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaənət	t͡ɕulkaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkam əʎe	om t͡ɕulka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕulkat əʎe	ot t͡ɕulka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕulka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕulka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕulka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕulkat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkaənam əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕulkaənat əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaən əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaənda əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaənət əʎe	t͡ɕulkaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕulkaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕulkaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕulkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕulka	it t͡ɕulka
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕulka
1PL:	(t͡ɕulkaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕulka)
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaza	ida t͡ɕulka
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕulka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkanem	ənem t͡ɕulka
2SG:	t͡ɕulkanet	ənet t͡ɕulka
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕulka
1PL:	t͡ɕulkanena	ənena t͡ɕulka
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaneda	əneda t͡ɕulka
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕulka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕulkanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕulka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕulkanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕulka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕulka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕulkanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕulka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕulka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕulka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕulkanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕulkaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕulkaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕulkaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕulkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕulkaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕulkaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕulkame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕulkaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕulkadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕulkaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕulkade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕulkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕulkameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕulkaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕulkamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕulkadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA