Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲam | om t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲat | ot t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaət | ogət t͡ɕuɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaje | əʃ t͡ɕuɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲana | əʃna t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲada | əʃda t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕuɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənam | t͡ɕuɲaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənat | t͡ɕuɲaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaən | t͡ɕuɲaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənːa | t͡ɕuɲaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənda | t͡ɕuɲaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənət | t͡ɕuɲaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲam əʎe | om t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲat əʎe | ot t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənam əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənat əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaən əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənda əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənət əʎe | t͡ɕuɲaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuɲaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲa | it t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕuɲa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕuɲaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuɲa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaza | ida t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲanem | ənem t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲanet | ənet t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲanena | ənena t͡ɕuɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneda | əneda t͡ɕuɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuɲanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuɲanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕuɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕuɲaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕuɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕuɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕuɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕuɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuɲaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕuɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕuɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕuɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕuɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕuɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕuɲadəmaʃ |
