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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чупака |
Genitive: | чупакан |
Dative: | чупакалан |
Accusative: | чупакам |
Comparative: | чупакала |
Comitative: | чупакаге |
Inessive: | чупакаште |
Illative: | чупакаш(ке) |
Lative: | чупакаш |
1SG: | чупакам |
2SG: | чупакат |
3SG: | чупакаж(е) |
1PL: | чупакана |
2PL: | чупакада |
3PL: | чупакашт |
Plural (1): | чупака-влак |
Plural (2): | чупака-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чупакала |
Sociative Plural: | чупакамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чупакам | чупака-влак | чупака-влакем, чупакам-влак |
Genitive: | чупакамын | чупака-влакын | чупака-влакемын, чупакам-влакын |
Dative: | чупакамлан, чупакаланем | чупака-влаклан | чупака-влакемлан, чупакам-влаклан |
Accusative: | чупакамым | чупака-влакым | чупака-влакемым, чупакам-влакым |
Comparative: | чупакамла, чупакалам | чупака-влакла | чупака-влакемла, чупакам-влакла |
Comitative: | чупакамге | чупака-влакге | чупака-влакемге, чупакам-влакге |
Inessive: | чупакаштем | чупака-влакыште | чупака-влакыштем, чупакам-влакыште |
Illative: | чупакашкем | чупака-влакыш(ке) | чупака-влакышкем, чупакам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чупакашем | чупака-влакеш | чупака-влакешем, чупакам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |