Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkatam | om č́urkata |
| 2SG: | č́urkatat | ot č́urkata |
| 3SG: | č́urkataš | ok/ogeš č́urkata |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́urkata |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́urkata |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑t | ogə̑t č́urkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkataə̑m | šə̑m č́urkata |
| 2SG: | č́urkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́urkata |
| 3SG: | č́urkataje | ə̑š č́urkata |
| 1PL: | č́urkatana | ə̑šna č́urkata |
| 2PL: | č́urkatada | ə̑šda č́urkata |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑č́ | ə̑št č́urkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkataə̑nam | č́urkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́urkataə̑nat | č́urkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́urkataə̑n | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑nna | č́urkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑nda | č́urkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑nə̑t | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkatam ə̑l'e | om č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́urkatat ə̑l'e | ot č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́urkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́urkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkatam ulmaš | om č́urkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́urkatat ulmaš | ot č́urkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́urkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́urkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́urkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́urkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́urkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́urkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́urkataə̑n ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkataə̑nam ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́urkataə̑nat ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́urkataə̑n ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́urkataə̑nna ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́urkataə̑nda ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́urkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́urkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́urkata | it č́urkata |
| 3SG: | č́urkataže | ə̑nže č́urkata |
| 1PL: | (č́urkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́urkata) |
| 2PL: | č́urkataza | ida č́urkata |
| 3PL: | č́urkatašt | ə̑nə̑št č́urkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkatanem | ə̑nem č́urkata |
| 2SG: | č́urkatanet | ə̑net č́urkata |
| 3SG: | č́urkataneže | ə̑než č́urkata |
| 1PL: | č́urkatanena | ə̑nena č́urkata |
| 2PL: | č́urkataneda | ə̑neda č́urkata |
| 3PL: | č́urkatanešt | ə̑nešt č́urkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́urkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́urkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́urkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́urkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́urkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́urkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́urkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́urkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́urkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́urkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́urkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́urkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́urkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́urkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́urkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́urkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́urkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́urkataman |
| Active participle: | č́urkataše |
| Passive participle: | č́urkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́urkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́urkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́urkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́urkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́urkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́urkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́urkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́urkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́urkatadə̑maš |
