Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanam	om t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanat	ot t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaneʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕut͡ɕan
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanət	ogət t͡ɕut͡ɕan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕut͡ɕan
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːa	əʃna t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanda	əʃda t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕut͡ɕan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənam	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənat	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənːa	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənda	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənət	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanam əʎe	om t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanat əʎe	ot t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaneʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕaneʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənam əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənat əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənːa əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənda əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənət əʎe	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕan	it t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕut͡ɕan
1PL:	(t͡ɕut͡ɕanəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕut͡ɕan)
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanza	ida t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕut͡ɕan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːem	ənem t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːet	ənet t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕut͡ɕan
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːena	ənena t͡ɕut͡ɕan
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeda	əneda t͡ɕut͡ɕan
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕut͡ɕan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕut͡ɕan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕut͡ɕan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕut͡ɕandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕut͡ɕande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕut͡ɕanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕut͡ɕandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA