Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́uč́maš
Genitive:č́uč́mašə̑n
Dative:č́uč́mašlan
Accusative:č́uč́mašə̑m
Comparative:č́uč́mašla
Comitative:č́uč́mašge
Inessive:č́uč́mašte,
č́uč́mašə̑šte
Illative:č́uč́maške,
č́uč́mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́uč́mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́uč́mašem
2SG:č́uč́mašet
3SG:č́uč́mašše,
č́uč́mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́uč́mašna
2PL:č́uč́mašda
3PL:č́uč́mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́uč́maš-βlak
Plural (2):č́uč́maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́uč́mašla
Sociative Plural:č́uč́mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́uč́mašemč́uč́maš-βlakč́uč́maš-βlakem,
č́uč́mašem-βlak
Genitive:č́uč́mašemə̑nč́uč́maš-βlakə̑nč́uč́maš-βlakemə̑n,
č́uč́mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́uč́mašemlan,
č́uč́mašlanem
č́uč́maš-βlaklanč́uč́maš-βlakemlan,
č́uč́mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́uč́mašemə̑mč́uč́maš-βlakə̑mč́uč́maš-βlakemə̑m,
č́uč́mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́uč́mašemla,
č́uč́mašlam
č́uč́maš-βlaklač́uč́maš-βlakemla,
č́uč́mašem-βlakla
Comitative:č́uč́mašemgeč́uč́maš-βlakgeč́uč́maš-βlakemge,
č́uč́mašem-βlakge
Inessive:č́uč́maštem,
č́uč́mašə̑štem
č́uč́maš-βlakə̑šteč́uč́maš-βlakə̑štem,
č́uč́mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́uč́maškem,
č́uč́mašə̑škem
č́uč́maš-βlakə̑š(ke)č́uč́maš-βlakə̑škem,
č́uč́mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́uč́mašešemč́uč́maš-βlakešč́uč́maš-βlakešem,
č́uč́mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023