Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakam | om t͡ɕujaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakat | ot t͡ɕujaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕujaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕujaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕujaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaət | ogət t͡ɕujaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕujaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕujaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaje | əʃ t͡ɕujaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakana | əʃna t͡ɕujaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakada | əʃda t͡ɕujaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕujaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakaənam | t͡ɕujakaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakaənat | t͡ɕujakaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaən | t͡ɕujakaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaənːa | t͡ɕujakaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaənda | t͡ɕujakaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaənət | t͡ɕujakaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakam əʎe | om t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakat əʎe | ot t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakaənam əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakaənat əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaən əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaənda əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaənət əʎe | t͡ɕujakaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕujakaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujaka | it t͡ɕujaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕujaka |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕujakaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕujaka) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaza | ida t͡ɕujaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕujaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakanem | ənem t͡ɕujaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakanet | ənet t͡ɕujaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕujaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakanena | ənena t͡ɕujaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaneda | əneda t͡ɕujaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕujaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕujaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕujaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕujakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕujakaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕujakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕujakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕujakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕujakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕujakaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕujakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕujakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕujakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕujakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕujakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕujakadəmaʃ |
