Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgam | om č́uŋga |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgat | ot č́uŋga |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaš | ok/ogeš č́uŋga |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́uŋga |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́uŋga |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t č́uŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgaə̑m | šə̑m č́uŋga |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uŋga |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaje | ə̑š č́uŋga |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgana | ə̑šna č́uŋga |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgada | ə̑šda č́uŋga |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́uŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nam | č́uŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nat | č́uŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaə̑n | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nna | č́uŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nda | č́uŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nə̑t | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgam ə̑l'e | om č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgat ə̑l'e | ot č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgam ulmaš | om č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgat ulmaš | ot č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaə̑n ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́uŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uŋga | it č́uŋga |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgaže | ə̑nže č́uŋga |
| 1PL: | (č́uŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uŋga) |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgaza | ida č́uŋga |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št č́uŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋganem | ə̑nem č́uŋga |
| 2SG: | č́uŋganet | ə̑net č́uŋga |
| 3SG: | č́uŋganeže | ə̑než č́uŋga |
| 1PL: | č́uŋganena | ə̑nena č́uŋga |
| 2PL: | č́uŋganeda | ə̑neda č́uŋga |
| 3PL: | č́uŋganešt | ə̑nešt č́uŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uŋgaman |
| Active participle: | č́uŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | č́uŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́uŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uŋgadə̑maš |
