Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβem | om t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβet | ot t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβat | ogət t͡ɕuβstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕuβstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenam | t͡ɕuβstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenat | t͡ɕuβstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβen | t͡ɕuβstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenːa | t͡ɕuβstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenda | t͡ɕuβstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenət | t͡ɕuβstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβem əʎe | om t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβet əʎe | ot t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenam əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenat əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβen əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenːa əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenda əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβen əʎe | t͡ɕuβstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuβstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβo | it t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕuβstβena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβstβo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəza | ida t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuβstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβənem | ənem t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβənet | ənet t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβənena | ənena t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneda | əneda t͡ɕuβstβo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuβstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuβstβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuβstβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕuβstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕuβstβəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕuβstβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕuβstβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuβstβen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕuβstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕuβstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕuβstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕuβstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕuβstβədəmaʃ |
