Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕem	om t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕet	ot t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕat	ogət t͡ɕukt͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕukt͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenam	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenat	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenːa	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenda	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenət	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕem əʎe	om t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕet əʎe	ot t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenam əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenat əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenːa əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenda əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕo	it t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
1PL:	(t͡ɕukt͡ɕena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕukt͡ɕo)
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕukt͡ɕo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕukt͡ɕo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕukt͡ɕo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕukt͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕukt͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA