Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigem | om t͡ɕəβige |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβiget | ot t͡ɕəβige |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβiga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβige |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβige |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβige |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigat | ogət t͡ɕəβige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəβige |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβige |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəβige |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəβige |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəβige |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəβige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigenam | t͡ɕəβigen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigenat | t͡ɕəβigen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigen | t͡ɕəβigen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigenːa | t͡ɕəβigen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigenda | t͡ɕəβigen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigenət | t͡ɕəβigen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigem əʎe | om t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβiget əʎe | ot t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβiga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβiget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβiga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigenam əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigenat əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigen əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigenda əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigen əʎe | t͡ɕəβigen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβigen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβige | it t͡ɕəβige |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəβige |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəβigena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβige) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigəza | ida t͡ɕəβige |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəβige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigənem | ənem t͡ɕəβige |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigənet | ənet t͡ɕəβige |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβige |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigənena | ənena t͡ɕəβige |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneda | əneda t͡ɕəβige |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəβige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβigənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβigənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəβige əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβigənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβigəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβigəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəβige ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəβigaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəβigəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəβigəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəβigəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəβigəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəβigədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəβigen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəβigəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəβigəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəβigəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəβigəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəβigəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəβigədəmaʃ |
