Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigem | om č́ə̑βige |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βiget | ot č́ə̑βige |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βiga | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βige |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βige |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βige |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigat | ogə̑t č́ə̑βige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βige |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βige |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑βige |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βige |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βige |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑βige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigenam | č́ə̑βigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigenat | č́ə̑βigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigen | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigenna | č́ə̑βigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigenda | č́ə̑βigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigenə̑t | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βiget ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigem ulmaš | om č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βiget ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigenam ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigenat ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigen ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigenna ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigenda ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigen ulmaš | č́ə̑βigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βige | it č́ə̑βige |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑βige |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βigena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βige) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑za | ida č́ə̑βige |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βige |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑βige |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑βige |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βige |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βige |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βigə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βigen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βigə̑də̑maš |
