Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarem | om č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaret | ot č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βara | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βareda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarat | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑βare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑βare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenam | č́ə̑βə̑βaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenat | č́ə̑βə̑βaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenna | č́ə̑βə̑βaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenda | č́ə̑βə̑βaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaret ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarem ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaret ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βara ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarenda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑βaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βare | it č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑βarena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑βare) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑za | ida č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑βare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑βare |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑βare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑βare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑βare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑βaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑βaren |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑βarə̑də̑maš |
