Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarem | om t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaret | ot t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβara | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβareda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarat | ogət t͡ɕəβəβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəβəβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenam | t͡ɕəβəβaren oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenat | t͡ɕəβəβaren otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaren | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenːa | t͡ɕəβəβaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenda | t͡ɕəβəβaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenət | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarem əʎe | om t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaret əʎe | ot t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβareda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaret ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenam əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenat əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaren əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenda əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβaren əʎe | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβaren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβare | it t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəβəβarena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəβare) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəza | ida t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarənem | ənem t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarənet | ənet t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarənena | ənena t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneda | əneda t͡ɕəβəβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəβare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəβare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəβarəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəβəβarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəβəβarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəβəβaren |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəβəβarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəβəβarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəβəβarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəβəβarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəβarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəβarədəmaʃ |
