Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtam	om t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtat	ot t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaət	ogət t͡ɕəβəgaʃta

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaje	əʃ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtana	əʃna t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtada	əʃda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕəβəgaʃta

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənam	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənat	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənːa	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənda	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənət	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtam əʎe	om t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtat əʎe	ot t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənam əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənat əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənda əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənət əʎe	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃta	it t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
1PL:	(t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgaʃta)
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaza	ida t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəgaʃta

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanem	ənem t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanet	ənet t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanena	ənena t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneda	əneda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgaʃta

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgaʃta əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgaʃta ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəgaʃtadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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