Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtem | om t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtet | ot t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃta | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃteda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtat | ogət t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenam | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenat | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenːa | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenda | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenət | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtem əʎe | om t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtet əʎe | ot t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenam əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenat əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenda əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten əʎe | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte | it t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəza | ida t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənem | ənem t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənet | ənet t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənena | ənena t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneda | əneda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃten |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəgoβaʃtədəmaʃ |
