Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanam | om č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanat | ot č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutaneš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutańe | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutan | it č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑gutan) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanza | ida č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑gutan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑gutan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑gutannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑gutan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑gutandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑gutande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑gutanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑gutandə̑maš |
