Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem	om t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudet	ot t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudat	ogət t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenam	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenat	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenːa	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenda	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenət	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem əʎe	om t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenam əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenat əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenda əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo	it t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
1PL:	(t͡ɕəβəjolʃudena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo)
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəza	ida t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənem	ənem t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənet	ənet t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənena	ənena t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneda	əneda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃuden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəjolʃudədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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