Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolam | om č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolat | ot č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑joleš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jol'ə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jol'o | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jol | it č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolžo | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jol) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolza | ida č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jol |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑jolman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑jolšo |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑joldə̑maš |
