Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikam | om č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikat | ot č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikeš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldike | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldik | it č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikše | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ldik) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiksa | ida č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ldik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ldik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ldiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ldik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑ldikdə̑maš |
