Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmem | om č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmet | ot č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lma | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmat | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenam | č́ə̑βə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenat | č́ə̑βə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenna | č́ə̑βə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenda | č́ə̑βə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmem ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmet ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmenda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lme | it č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑za | ida č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑lme |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
