Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiam | om č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiat | ot č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńieš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńije | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńina | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńida | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńi | it č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ńi) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiza | ida č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńišt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ńi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ńi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńineda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑ńinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ńi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ńime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ńišaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑ńidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑ńiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑ńide |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑ńimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑ńimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑ńišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑ńimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑ńidə̑maš |
