Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑neram | om č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerat | ot č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nereš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nere | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑neram ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑neram ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑ner | it č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑ner) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerza | ida č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑ner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nernem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nernet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nernena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ner |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nernešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nernet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑nernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑ner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑neraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑nerman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑nerše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑nerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑neršaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑nerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑nerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑nerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑nermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑nermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑neršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑nermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑nerdə̑maš |
