Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganam | om č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganat | ot č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganeš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgańe | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan | it č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganza | ida č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tankurgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tankurgandə̑maš |
