Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanam | om č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanat | ot č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑taneš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tańe | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑taneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑taneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tan | it č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanza | ida č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tannet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tandə̑maš |
