Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijam | om č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijat | ot č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tiješ | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tije | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nam | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nat | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nna | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nda | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijam ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tij | it č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijže | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑tij) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijza | ida č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑tij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnet | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tij |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑tijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑tij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑tijman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tijše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tijšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑tijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑tijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑tijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑tijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑tijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑tijdə̑maš |
