Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudem	om t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudet	ot t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudat	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃudo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəβəʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəβəʃudo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenam	t͡ɕəβəʃuden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenat	t͡ɕəβəʃuden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenːa	t͡ɕəβəʃuden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenda	t͡ɕəβəʃuden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenət	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudem əʎe	om t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenam əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenat əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenda əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudo	it t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕəβəʃudo
1PL:	(t͡ɕəβəʃudena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃudo)
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəza	ida t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃudo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənem	ənem t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənet	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənena	ənena t͡ɕəβəʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneda	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃudo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃudo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃudo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəʃudaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃudədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəβəʃuden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəʃudəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəʃudədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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