Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganam | om č́ə̑gan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganat | ot č́ə̑gan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganeš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑gan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑gan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑gan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑gan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑gańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑gan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑gan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑gańe | ə̑š č́ə̑gan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganna | ə̑šna č́ə̑gan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganda | ə̑šda č́ə̑gan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑gańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑gan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nam | č́ə̑ganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nat | č́ə̑ganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑n | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nna | č́ə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nda | č́ə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganam ulmaš | om č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gan | it č́ə̑gan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganže | ə̑nže č́ə̑gan |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑gan) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganza | ida č́ə̑gan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑gan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑gannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑gan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gannet | ə̑net č́ə̑gan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganneže | ə̑než č́ə̑gan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑gannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑gan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑gan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑gannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑gan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑gannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑gannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑gannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑gan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ganneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑gannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑gan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ganman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ganše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ganšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑gandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑gande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑gandə̑maš |
