Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgem | om t͡ɕəge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəget | ot t͡ɕəge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgat | ogət t͡ɕəge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgenam | t͡ɕəgen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgenat | t͡ɕəgen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgen | t͡ɕəgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgenːa | t͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgenda | t͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgenət | t͡ɕəgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgem əʎe | om t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəget əʎe | ot t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgenam əʎe | t͡ɕəgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgenat əʎe | t͡ɕəgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgen əʎe | t͡ɕəgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgenda əʎe | t͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgen əʎe | t͡ɕəgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəge | it t͡ɕəge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəge |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəgena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəge) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəza | ida t͡ɕəge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgənem | ənem t͡ɕəge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgənet | ənet t͡ɕəge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgənena | ənena t͡ɕəge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəneda | əneda t͡ɕəge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəgəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəgen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəgədəmaʃ |
