Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒam | om t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒat | ot t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒət | ogət t͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒe | əʃ t͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒna | əʃna t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒda | əʃda t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒənam | t͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒənat | t͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒən | t͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒənːa | t͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒənda | t͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒənət | t͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒən əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | t͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒ | it t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒsa | ida t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒnem | ənem t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒnet | ənet t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒnena | ənena t͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒneda | əneda t͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
