Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiam | om č́ə̑ki |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiat | ot č́ə̑ki |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kieš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ki |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ki |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ki |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑ki |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ki |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ki |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kije | ə̑š č́ə̑ki |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kina | ə̑šna č́ə̑ki |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kida | ə̑šda č́ə̑ki |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑ki |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nam | č́ə̑kiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nat | č́ə̑kiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑n | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nna | č́ə̑kiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nda | č́ə̑kiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiam ulmaš | om č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kiə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑kiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ki | it č́ə̑ki |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kiže | ə̑nže č́ə̑ki |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑kiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ki) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kiza | ida č́ə̑ki |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kišt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ki |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kinem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ki |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kinet | ə̑net č́ə̑ki |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kineže | ə̑než č́ə̑ki |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kinena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ki |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kineda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ki |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kinešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ki |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ki ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kinet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kineže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kineda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ki ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑kiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑kiman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑kiše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑kime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑kišaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑kidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑kiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑kide |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑kimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑kimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑kišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑kimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑kidə̑maš |
